Child support is one of the most important financial obligations that arises when parents separate or divorce. In Colorado, the state’s guidelines are designed to ensure children continue to receive the financial support they need to thrive—regardless of which parent has primary custody. For parents navigating this process, understanding how child support is determined, enforced, and modified is essential.
How Child Support Is Calculated in Colorado
Colorado uses an income shares model to calculate child support. This means the court considers the combined income of both parents and estimates how much they would have spent on their child if they were living together. That amount is then divided proportionally between the parents based on their respective incomes.
Key factors that influence the calculation include:
- Gross income of both parents (wages, bonuses, commissions, self-employment income, etc.)
- Number of overnights each parent has with the child
- Expenses for health insurance, childcare, and extraordinary medical needs
- Other children supported by either parent
The Colorado Child Support Guidelines provide a formula that judges, lawyers, and parents use to determine the monthly payment.
Duration of Child Support
Child support in Colorado typically continues until a child turns 19. However, there are exceptions:
- If the child is still in high school, support may extend until graduation (but not beyond age 21).
- Support may also extend if the child has certain physical or mental disabilities.
Modifying Child Support Orders
Life circumstances can change, and Colorado law recognizes this. Either parent can request a modification of child support if there has been a substantial and continuing change in circumstances, such as:
- A significant change in income (job loss, promotion, or new employment)
- A change in parenting time or custody arrangements
- Increased medical or childcare costs
Generally, the change must result in at least a 10% difference in the monthly payment for a modification to be considered.
Enforcement of Child Support
If a parent fails to meet their child support obligations, the state has several enforcement mechanisms, including:
- Wage garnishment
- Tax refund interception
- Suspension of driver’s licenses or professional licenses
- Contempt of court actions
The Colorado Child Support Services (CSS) program can assist with enforcement, but working with an attorney can provide more personalized guidance and stronger advocacy in court.
Conclusion: Getting the Help You Need
Child support is about ensuring that children have the resources they need to grow and succeed. For parents, understanding the rules can feel overwhelming—especially when circumstances change or disputes arise.
At Divorce Matters, our experienced family law attorneys help parents navigate every aspect of child support, from initial calculations to modifications and enforcement. If you have questions or need representation, we’re here to protect your rights and ensure your child’s best interests are put first. Call us now and book an appointment!