Can I Negotiate a Prenup with an Attorney?

Nobody likes talking about prenuptial agreements (prenups). It’s just about the least romantic conversation you can have with the person you are planning to spend the rest of your life with. And yet, prenups are an incredibly versatile tool for helping someone protect his or her finances if the marriage does not work out or as part of an estate plan.

Some fiancés may be intimidated if presented with a prenup draft and not know what to do. A person may feel like they must sign the document as presented. However, this is not the case. Both parties should each have a lawyer, and a first draft can be just the starting point of a negotiation where both parties are satisfied with the end result.

Colorado Prenup Process

For a prenup to be valid, though, there is a specific process that must be followed. Colorado governs prenups under the terms of the Uniform Premarital and Marital Agreements Act, which sets forth the guidelines that determine the validity of a prenup. Knowing these guidelines ”“ and whether your prenup is valid or not ”“ can save you and your pocketbook a lot of stress if and when divorce arises. Here are the key points of the act summed up:

  • The prenuptial agreement is not enforceable if either party signs it under duress. Prenups must be voluntarily entered into by both parties. If duress can be proven, the prenup can be voided.
  • Before signing the prenup, both parties are required to fully disclose all property and assets. If either spouse has hidden property or simply fails to disclose everything, then it is possible for the prenup to be thrown out.
  • Prenups are official, legally binding agreements and must be in writing. Oral agreements cannot be enforced.
  • Prenups can be challenged if one spouse did not have access to legal representation prior to signing the agreement. This discourages one spouse from, for example, springing the prenup on his or her spouse the day before the wedding. Always present and negotiate a prenup long before the actual wedding date.
  • The prenup can be challenged partially or entirely if it contains unlawful clauses. This may include, but is not limited to, clauses regarding child support or child custody.

Contact a Denver Prenuptial Agreement Attorney

The Denver divorce attorneys at Divorce Matters can help you craft the right prenuptial agreement to ensure that your separate property is protected.

Prenup or Postnup? Pros and Cons

According to a survey by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, more and more couples are ensuring their financial futures post-divorce by signing prenuptial and postnuptial agreements. More than half of the attorneys surveyed noted an increase in postnuptial agreements from 2009-2012, and 63 percent reported an increase in prenuptial agreements from 2009-2012.
Have you considered one of the two for your marriage? If not, here is a simple breakdown of what these agreements are and which one is right for you.

What is a Prenup?

Prenups are essentially private contracts signed before marriage and determine how a couple will divide property upon the dissolution of the marriage. Many people don’t like to think about prenups ”“ it is definitely not a romantic conversation to have ”“ but prenups serve an important role and can help make divorce a much cleaner, less contentious process. Additionally, prenups can be used to make financial decisions in the event of one spouse’s death; this is important if you have a significant estate and wish to ensure that your assets are distributed to the parties you want them to go to.

For younger couples, prenups can also be beneficial. One way to look at the idea of a prenup is it is a contract the couple draws up themselves, instead of using Colorado’s divorce laws as a default. Couples getting married are typically generous with each other when drafting a prenup, which avoids arguments and drawn out disputes in the event of a divorce.

What is a Postnup?

Postnuptial agreements are essentially private contracts made after the wedding. The difference is postnuptial agreements can be used as a type of legal separation: couples can stop the marital property from accumulating, or agree that one pays spousal support if the couple wishes to physically separate, but not divorce. Sometimes, if one spouse is entering into a business or equity partnership, the postnup may be required to ensure the business will not be affected in the event of divorce. For these purposes, post-nuptials are very effective, but should only be entered into if each spouse has their own individual lawyer to make sure they are upheld in court.

The divorce attorneys at Divorce Matters provide professional advice to divorcing couples throughout the state of Colorado.

Prenups – Not Just for Celebrities

When you hear the word “prenup,” you might think of celebrities or high-paid business executives fighting over who gets to keep the elephant ice sculpture in the summer home’s foyer. But prenuptial agreements are not just for the moneyed elite to cover their finances in case of divorce. Prenups are incredibly versatile agreements that can be useful for many married couples.

What Can a Prenup Cover? What Can’t a Prenup Cover?

Prenups can help to ensure your property rights, including financial responsibilities for the marital home should the marriage end. They can also simplify the process of determining who has the rights to property owned prior to and obtained during the marriage. Debts, insurance policies, wills, employment benefit plans, etc. can also be allocated between the two spouses. You can also determine spousal support (known as maintenance in Colorado) through a prenup.

Colorado courts do not consider prenup provisions concerning children, including child custody, visitation or child support. The reason for this is because in our state, the judge must consider the best interests of the children at the time of divorce, independent of prior agreements the parents may have made. After all, things change ”“ especially between a wedding and a divorce.

The process of negotiating a prenup with your spouse can be awkward; after all, nothing shatters a romantic moment like asking “So who gets the house when we break up?” Open communication, therefore, is incredibly important in setting up a prenup. If you have any questions about whether a prenup is right for you, visit our prenup Q&A or speak with a family law attorney.

Divorce Matters ”“ Denver Family Law Attorneys

Source: https://www.bustle.com/articles/78335-should-i-get-a-prenup-why-you-should-have-the-awkward-conversation-with-your-partner-before

Now Trending, The Baby Prenup

Every parent, at one point or another, wishes child rearing came with a personalized user manual– complete with tips for optimal performance and troubleshooting solutions. It’s no wonder, then, that some expecting couples are actually beginning to draft parenting contracts, akin to prenuptial agreements, to help them survive the overwhelming venture of raising a family.

Rebecca Onion of Slate magazine recently referred to it as a “pre-pregnancy agreement,” in which she and her husband would settle on certain demands before she bore any children. She argued that in a ”˜spontaneous’ household, “work tends to revert to the less spontaneous person, who is often the person who’s culturally expected to carry it out.” The disparity in domestic responsibilities, she reasoned, would make her resentful and become a consistent source of tension in her marriage.

To “guarantee” family harmony, Onion contemplated an agreement based on very pragmatic requests: 6-7 hours to write every day; getting her husband to cook and grocery shop; and demarcated leisure time that wasn’t spent teaching her husband how to do all his assigned chores. She believed a contract (her husband was expected to sign on the dotted line) would, at the least, give her “a process for discussing issues.”

A framework for decision-making is exactly what Drina Nibbe, a Colorado-based psychotherapist specializing in infant and toddler mental health, envisioned when she developed the Baby Prenupâ„¢ program for expecting parents. Whereas Onion’s proposed agreement addresses only the marital relationship, Nibbe’s is equally concerned with parent-child attachments and nurturing healthy child development. Her parenting contract, therefore, is less a division of household duties and more a statement of shared values, parental functions, communication practices, and self-care needs that aims to foster secure family bonds.

Under Nibbe’s guidance, couples explore positives and negatives from their own childhood, recognize each other’s strengths and weaknesses as potential parents, define child-rearing goals, and agree upon effective methods of discourse. That awareness of their own capabilities, in turn, deters new parents from shutting down or anxiously obsessing over specifics; it also helps pinpoint stress triggers and minimize quarrels once the little one makes an appearance. All these conversations ultimately result in a “commitment document,” a road map of sorts for managing parenting expectations and decreasing familial conflict.

“We put more time into creating a vision and defining values for a company than we do for the most important job of all””raising a child,” Nibbe said. “We need a family mission as well.”

A parenting plan extensively detailing each person’s roles and responsibilities is commonplace amongst divorcing and adoptive couples, but Nibbe feels it’s something that could really benefit all parents. She knows of one never-married couple with a very strained relationship, for instance, who constantly refer to their commitment document to resolve disagreements over the upbringing of their child. The pact works because it steers them towards evaluating their overall parenting vision and away from attacking each other’s shortfalls. Amazingly, Nibbe said the very act of writing down a parenting creed is enough to legitimize the contract and to make it binding in a parent’s eye.

At the end of the day, the objective of a parenting agreement is to serve a child’s overall well-being””whether that means vowing never to repeat the refrains of your own childhood or allocating laundry duty for the next 18 years.

Nibbe’s Baby Prenupâ„¢ classes resume at the Castle Rock Family Enrichment Center this fall; she is also publishing a workbook on the subject, due out early next year. For more information, please visit www.drinanibbellc.com.

Colorado Revises Prenuptial Agreement Laws

Colorado Enacts New Laws Regarding Premarital Agreements.   The new law that was signed by Governor John Hickenlooper enacts the “Uniform Premarital and Marital Agreements Act” (Act).

The new law describes the formation of premarital (prenuptial) ”“ and marital agreements, when such agreements are effective, provisions that are unenforceable in premarital or marital agreements, and when an agreement is enforceable. The law makes changes to the Act with respect to the enforcement of spousal maintenance provisions in a premarital or marital agreement. Under the bill, provisions relating to spousal maintenance are unenforceable if the provisions are unconscionable at the time of enforcement.

The new law also amends a probate provision relating to the waiver of marital rights or obligations to conform to the Act.

The Act applies to premarital or marital agreements signed on or after July 1, 2014.

If you have questions regarding premarital or prenuptial agreement in Colorado, you can contact an attorney at Divorce Matters by calling 720-542-6142.

Why You Should Consider a Prenup

Prenuptial agreements are, quite possibly, the most misunderstood of family law issues. Some think of them as something only for the rich and famous with famously large assets to protect. Others believe a prenuptial agreement highlights trust issues and signals the demise of a relationship before it is even been legally cemented.

In reality, prenuptial agreements are often drafted between the non-famous and not famously rich. In fact, they are typically a sound idea for anyone with even small but independently obtained assets to consider. And with divorce rates approaching 50% in our country, prenuptial agreements may be something you and your spouse-to-be might seriously consider.

Potential inheritance, joint debt, retirement funds, all of these are taken into account when you develop a prenuptial agreement. It is not just a list of this is mine and that is yours but rather a cohesive plan of how you will handle a divorce, should it happen.

Here is a quick list of questions you might ask yourself to see whether or not you might need a prenuptial agreement:

  • Are you an owner or partial owner of a business?
  • Do you have separate assets?
  • Do you have separate debt?
  • Do you have kids, either together or from a previous relationship?
  • Are you in line to receive an inheritance?
  • Do you have assets you would want to protect, such as family heirlooms?
  • Do you anticipate needing to financially support elderly relatives in the future?
  • Does one or the other of you own a house or property?
  • Do you have separate retirement funds?
  • Are you a same-sex couple in a state that does not recognize gay marriage?
  • Are you concerned about your different money-spending or money-saving habits?

Drafting a prenuptial agreement does not mean you are planning for a divorce, as the stigma indicates. Instead, it is a method of protecting yourself just in case the unthinkable happens. With our clients, we liken it to wearing a helmet when you ride your bike. You are not planning to get into an accident, but sometimes life happens, and you want to be protected.

So what are you being protected from?

In Colorado, a divorcing couple’s assets and debts may be considered joint property. The courts will decide an equitable division of both. With a prenuptial agreement, you can decide ahead of time which pre-marriage assets and debts will be considered as individual rather than joint. It may prevent you from having to pay your spouse’s student loans for the next 20 years. Or it may protect your business assets from being divided between the two of you.

Conclusion

Prenuptial agreements are not for everyone. But if you or your partner believe one is in your best interests, based on individually held assets or other factors, speaking with a lawyer about the pros and cons of such a legal document is highly beneficial.

Prenuptial agreements are not an indication that you do not trust someone, and they are not an admission of defeat before the marriage has even begun. Instead, they are an open acknowledgment that life happens, and sometimes things do not go as planned.

Divorce, no matter the circumstances leading up to it, is an emotionally stressful time. A thoughtful, well-crafted prenuptial agreement has the power to protect both of you during what can be a potentially contentious situation.

Common Mistakes in DIY Divorces: Part I

Most states permit DIY divorces, termed pro se proceedings. The internet is filled with DIY divorce kits, companies selling forms and drafting assistance, and handbooks for those who want to execute their divorce without hiring a lawyer.

But is it wise? To answer in typical lawyer fashion: It depends. If you have no kids, few financial or physical assets, and the separation is mutually agreed to, a pro se case may be just fine to consider.

But when you have children involved, financial assets or debts (i.e., 401Ks, IRAs, property, trusts, joint credit card debt), or there are relationship challenges””such as substance abuse or mental health problems””divorcing DIY-style might increase your risks and costs over the long term.

Here are a few common mistakes:

Procedural Mistakes

With all the paperwork and deadlines, it isn’t uncommon for people to make small mistakes in a pro se divorce proceeding that have big repercussions”¦such as forever giving up a right for maintenance or alimony, or””in worst-case scenarios””facing significant challenges to parental rights and custody.

Divorce proceedings””whether you opt to hire legal counsel or do it yourself””require that each step of the process be completed using specific paperwork, in a specific order, filed on precise dates, and with appropriate attention to detail. The paperwork you file for your divorce is not automatically checked for accuracy and fairness. Therefore, it is critical that you fill it out with no mistakes and in a manner that protects your rights. One mistake could cause you to give up invaluable financial rights and could severely limit your right to see your children and be involved in making decisions for them.

Each jurisdiction in Colorado has different procedures that must be followed. The very first step you should take when contemplating a DIY divorce is to know exactly which paperwork your jurisdiction requires. Once you know which forms are needed, read the instructions. All of them. Legal paperwork is confusing, so make sure you understand what information goes in which form, what all the requests mean, when the forms need to be turned in, and to whom.

While there are lots of companies on the internet and in town who will sell you forms and provide assistance filling out those forms for a fee, all the forms that you will need are available free through the state’s judicial website: www.courts.state.co.us. Also, many Colorado jurisdictions offer self-help centers, divorce clinics, or other resources for pro se litigants. Before you spend money on forms or pay someone to help you fill out those forms, contact your county’s court clerk to find out about pro se resources available to you.

Missed Deadlines or Timeline Confusion

Because there are so many different steps to filing forms, attending meetings or hearings, serving your spouse, and representing yourself at your hearing, it can be very confusing knowing exactly what needs to be done and the deadline for doing it. Knowing and understanding all the specific deadlines and requirements is a meticulous process. Add on top of that the stress and emotions involved in the divorce itself, and sometimes things don’t get done as they should. Knowing that you have to turn in this form 40 days after the first form and then call someone about attending a meeting before turning in yet another set of forms”¦it really is a painstaking process.

And while you’re waiting the mandatory time between each step and making sure each “i” is dotted and each “t” crossed, your normal day-to-day life goes on. You still have to show up to work on time each day. Grocery shopping and laundry wait for no one.

But one missed deadline could waive important rights, cause your case to be dismissed, or worse, maybe even invalidate your entire divorce. Even though your life must go on, turning your paperwork in on the right date, serving the papers to your spouse during the right timeframe, and completing each step of the process on time and complete is vital to successfully completing the divorce. Failure can have significant consequences to you, your children and your short- and long-term finances.

Not Knowing What You’re Signing

Unless you have a law degree, understanding legalese can be frustrating. A lot of the terms do not make sense. Because a DIY divorce involves such a large quantity of paperwork, reading each form thoroughly and having a clear understanding of it is essential. Adding your signature to a form that is unclear or that you don’t entirely understand can have severe consequences, particularly if you are dealing with papers addressing co-parenting, parenting time, spousal and child support, custody agreements, and division of assets.

Conclusion

If you are going to DIY, do your homework to decide if it’s the right choice for you. And if you have children or financial assets to protect, talk to a lawyer first””at the very least, they can help you explore all options.

Understand that while all of your district’s forms are available online, the court cannot provide legal advice. If you decide to seek legal advice, there are several options available to you. Many divorce law firms provide ala carte services, pre-divorce case evaluations, or have service agreements that enable them to provide ongoing counsel and guidance to separating couples, if you prefer not to hire an attorney to represent you in court. Some businesses also offer limited legal support as an added benefit to their employees.

Do yourself a big favor ”“ talk to an experienced divorce lawyer first. This is a must-do step.

In the next post of this Divorce Matters blog series, we will address the next three most common mistakes made during a DIY divorce:

  • Separation agreement challenges and issues that arise as a result
  • Confusion about all the motions, particularly as they pertain to custody or property challenges
  • Inadequate parenting plans or failure to consider future challenges